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Organic Cation Transporter FamilyHuman, Rat and Mouse MATE1 (multi-drug and toxin extrusion 1) MATE1 is a new proton/organic cation exchanger, which is located mainly at the apical membrane of proximal cells of kidney and canalicular membrane of hepatocytes. <References> Otsuka M, Matsumoto T, Morimoto T, Arioka S, Omote H, Moriyama Y. (2005) A human transporter protein that mediates the final excretion step for toxic organic cations. Proc Natl Acad Sci Hiasa M, Matsumoto T, Komatsu T, Moriyama Y. (2006) Wide variety of locations for rodent MATE1, a transporter protein that mediates the final excretion step for toxic organic cations. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 291(4):C678-686. Omote H, Hiasa M, Matsumoto T, Otsuka M, Moriyama Y. (2006) The MATE proteins as fundamental transporters of metabolic and xenobiotic organic cations. Trends Pharmacol Sci 27(11):587-593.
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